Heracles

Classical

Homes of Heracles

**Kingdom****Ruler**
Thebes, BoeotiaCreonBirth place of Heracles. Lived here, until he killed his children.
Tiryns (or Mycenae), ArgolisEurystheusWhere he had to report to Eurystheus, when performing the Twelve Labours.
LydiaOmphaleLived as slave of Omphale.
Tegea, ArcadiaCepheusLived here, when banished from Tiryns. Based for his campaigns in Peloponnese.
Calydon, AetoliaOeneusWhere he married Deianeira. Exiled for accidental killing of the cupbearer, Oeneus' nephew.
Trachis, TrachiniaCeyxLast home of Heracles.

Education of Heracles

Below are the list of name who trained Heracles.

**Name****Education**
Amphitryon, stepfather of Heracles.Driving chariot.
Castor, son of Zeus and Leda.Swordsmanship.
Eurytus, king of Oechalia.Archery.
Autolycus, son of Hermes, master thief.Wrestling.
Harpalycus, son of Hermes.Boxing.
Linus, possibly the son of Apollo.Lyre and music.

Twelve Labours of Heracles

Here are the list of the Twelve Labours of Heracles, which the hero performed for his cousin, King Eurystheus of Mycenae and Tiryns. These tasks were to personally atone for murdering his children.

[I](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/first-labour-nemean-lion)Killed the Nemean Lion
[II](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/second-labour-hydra)Killed the Hydra
[III](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/third-labour-cerynitian-hind)Captured the Cerynitian Hind
[IV](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/fourth-labour-erymanthian-boar)Captured the Erymanthian Boar
[V](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/fifth-labour-stables-of-augeias)Clean the Stable of Augeias
[VI](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/sixth-labour-stymphalian-birds)Drive out the Stymphalian Birds
[VII](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/seventh-labour-cretan-bull)Fetch the Cretan Bull
[VIII](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/eighth-labour-mares-of-diomedes)Fetch the Mares of Diomedes
[IX](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/ninth-labour-hippolytes-girdle)Fetch the Hippolyte's Belt
[X](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/tenth-labour-cattle-of-geryon)Fetch the Cattle of Geryon
[XI](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/eleventh-labour-apples-of-hesperides)Fetch the Golden Apples of Hesperides
[XII](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/labours/twelfth-labour-cerberus)Fetch Cerberus, the Hound of the Underworld

Companions of Heracles

[Iolaus](/classical/royal-houses/heraclids#iolaus-and-eurystheus)Squire and charioteer of Heracles.Son of Iphicles and Automedusa; nephew of Heracles.
[Hylas](/classical/heroic-age/argonauts/apollonius-of-rhodes-argonautica#voyage-to-colchis)Squire of Heracles in the Argonautica.Son of Theiodamas, king of the Dryopes, and of the nymph Menodice.
[Telamon](/classical/heroic-age/heroes-1/telamon)Companion in the Amazon adventure, and lieutenant in war against Troy.Son of Aeacus and Endeis.
[Theseus](/classical/heroic-age/theseus)Athenian hero; occasional companion.Son of Poseidon or Aegeus and of Aethra; cousin of Heracles.
[Lichas](//classical/heroic-age/heracles/later-life#death-of-heracles)Herald of Heracles.
[Galanthis](/classical/heroic-age/heracles/birth-early-life#birth-of-heracles)Slavegirl and midwife of Alcmene.

The Heraclids

Below is a list of the children of Heracles, known as the Heraclids. I have also listed his wives and lovers, beside the names of the children.

Any name of a woman with an asterisk * indicates a wife of Heracles.

MothersChildren of Heracles
* Hebe (Ἥβη)Alexiares and Anicetos
* Megara (Μέγαρα), daughter of Creon of ThebesTherimachus, Deicoon, Creontiades
* Deïaneira (Δηιάνειρα), daughter of Oeneus of CalydonHyllus (Ὓλλος), Glenus, Ctesippus, Odites, Macaria (daughter)
Auge (Αὔγη) or Astyocles, daughter of Aleus of TegeaTelephus (Τήλεφος)
* Omphale (Ὀμφάλη), daughter of IardanesLamus or Agelaus
Omphale’s slave-girlCleodaeës
Astyoche, daughter of PhylasTlepolemus
Chalciope, daughter of EurypylusThettalus
Epicaste, daughter of AugeiasThestalus
Parthenope, daughter of StymphalusEveres
Astydameia or Deïdameia, daughter of AmyntorCtesippus
Autonoe, daughter of PeireusPalaimon
Rhea, a priestessAventinus
Celtine, daughter of BretannusCeltus
Pyrenesnake
part woman, part serpentAgathyrsus, Gelonus, Scythes
49 daughters of King Thespius of Thespiae:
    Procis
    Panope
    Lyse
        …
    Epilais
    Certhe
    Eurybia
    Patro
    Meline
    Clytippe
    Eubote
    Aglaia
    Chryseis
    Oreie
    Lysidice
    Menippis
    Anthippe
        …
    Hippo
    Euboia
    Nice
    Argele
    Exole
    Xanthis
    Stratonice
    Iphis
    Laothe
    Antiope
    Calametis
    Phyleis
    Aischreis
    Antheia
    Eurypyle
    Erato
    Asopis
    Eone
    Tiphyse
    Olympousa
    Heliconis
    Hesiocheia
    Terpsicrate
    Elacheia
    Nicippe
    Pyrippe
    Praxithea
    Lysippe
    Toxicrate
    Marse
    Eurytele
    Hippocrate
51 sons
    Antileon and Hippeus
    Threpsippas
    Eumedes
    Creon
    Astyanax
    Iobes
    Polylaos
    Archemachos
    Laomedon
    Eurycapys
    Eurypylos
    Antiades
    Onesippos
    Laomenes
    Teles
    Entelides
    Hippodromos
    Teleutagoras
    Capylos
    Olympos
    Nicodromos
    Cleolaos
    Erythras
    Homolippos
    Atromos
    Celeustanor
    Antiphos
    Alopios
    Calametis
    Tigasis
    Leucones
        …
    Archedicos
    Dynastes
    Mentor
    Amestrios
    Lyncaios
    Halocrates
    Phalias
    Oistrables
    Euryopes
    Bouleus
    Antimachos
    Patroclos
    Nephos
    Erasippos
    Lycourgos
    Boucolos
    Leucippos
    Hippozygos

Note that the list of Heracles’ lovers and his children, comes from Apollodorus’ Library. A few names may be missing in the daughters of Thespius. Also, this list may conflict with other lists from other writers.

For example, another writer says Thespius’ daughter Arge had twins, compared with Procis who was mentioned in the above list as having twins. Also, I listed Toxicrate as the mother of Lycurgus, but another writer said that Lycurgus’ mother was Praxithea.

There also seemed to be a son named Antimachus, whose mother was the daughter of Thespius, but was not listed in my list.

Created:June 7, 2000

Modified:August 29, 2024