Attis

Classical

A Phrygian vegetation god. Attis was the son of Nana, daughter of the river god Sangarius.

Nana fell pregnant when an almond dropped into her lap. The almond came from a tree that was originally the severed male genital from a hermaphrodite being. This being, with now only female genitals, became the mother goddess Cybele.

Nana couldn’t explain the miracle of giving birth to a son, so she exposed the infant in the wild, but it was saved by suckling on a goat.

As Attis grew and became a young man, his beauty was noticed by Cybele. She fell in love with the handsome youth, but he wasn’t aware of the goddess’ love for him. Attis became engaged with a princess from the kingdom of Pessinus. In a jealous rage, Cybele drove both Attis and the king mad. In their mad frenzy, they castrated themselves on the pine trees, and bled to death.

In an earlier legend, a wild boar killed Attis. Either Attis became a pine tree or he was buried at Agdus in Pessinus.

Attis was often seen as Cybele’s consort and a vegetation god, who was celebrated with Cybele in her feast. The galli, who were devotees of Cybele, would dance in a state of frenzy, before they castrated themselves, apparently to commemorate Attis’ death.

Related Information

Name

Attis, Ἄττις, Atys.

Sources

Homeric Hymns.

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Metamorphoses was written by Ovid.

Fabulae was written by Hyginus.

Argonautica was written by Apollonius.

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Created:September 7, 2004

Modified:August 14, 2024